NFU: CAFTA will hurt farmers

14/04/2005

The Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA), the first major US trade pact in 11 years, was discussed for the first time during a Senate hearing on Wednesday April 13.The discussion, which had been delayed for months, is expected to continue throughout spring.

 

Despite its support by Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns, according to America’s National Farmers’ Union (NFU), CAFTA would be detrimental to the livelihoods of American farmers and ranchers. NFU president Dave Frederickson responded to the USDA leader's assertions that CAFTA will increase export opportunities for farmers.

 

"We've heard these promises of prosperity of trade agreements in the past," said Frederickson. "For a variety of reasons they never seem to come true. I do not see what makes this one any different. CAFTA resembles failed trade policies of the past that further encourage a 'race to the bottom' for producer prices.

 

"CAFTA proponents overestimate the agreement's potential benefits, often ignoring the fact that nations included in CAFTA represent small populations with low purchasing power."

 

CAFTA countries have a combined population of approximately 31 million people with limited incomes with which to purchase agricultural products.

In fact, many key US commodities already have virtually open access and control of the Central American market. According to the most recent data, the United States supplied 94% of all grains imports into the six CAFTA countries.

 

"This agreement also fails to address major issues that distort fair trade such as labor, environmental regulations and currency," Frederickson added. “NFU supports trade that benefits agricultural producers in all countries and cannot support agreements like CAFTA that trade away our agricultural markets for no visible returns to American farmers and ranchers.”

 

The United States signed the Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA, or DR- CAFTA) with Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and the Dominican Republic last year. The agreement must now be passed by each nation's government and the US Congress.