EU’s export refunds on wheat criticised by big farming nations

15/02/2005

A group of major farming nations at the World Trade Organisation has warned the European Union that its decision to re-introduce export refunds on wheat undermines global trade talks. The Cairns group, composed of 17 mainly Australasian and Latin American countries, believes the refund scheme amounts to an export subsidy.

 

The group, comprising Australia, Brazil, Canada, New Zealand, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, South Africa and Thailand among others, supports the elimination of export subsidies crucial to global trade talks.

 

"The EU's reversal of direction on export refunds sends a poor signal at a time when leadership from the major WTO members is critical to moving the negotiations forward," the Cairns Group said in a statement.

 

The European Commission is said to have acted in the interest of France by accepting its request to open the refund scheme. The French ministry openly admits the move was aimed at improving the competitiveness of French cereal on world markets.

 

Agricultural export support paid in rich countries has been blamed for undercutting the price of poor nation produce on world markets and artificially encouraging over-production in some economies like the EU and the USA.