Indonesia lifts Chinese leather ban until January 2004

10/12/2003

According to the China Light Industry Import and Export Commerce Chamber, the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture has temporarily lifted its ban on finished leather from China until January 2004. (See leatherbiz.com story, ‘Indonesian shoe makers hit by Chinese leather import ban - 6.11.03’).

 

The government was forced into the partial climbdown by the serious shortage of leather experienced in the country, particularly in Jakarta and East Java. Some footwear manufacturers have even reported that their production facilities are at a near standstill.

 

The news follows reports from the Indonesian Footwear Association (Aprisindo) that many of the country’s footwear producers have closed down their factories and relocated to other Asian countries such as Vietnam, Thailand and China. Aprisindo’s chairman, Harijanto, said that there were only about 20 factories left producing brand names.

 

Speaking to the Indonesian press, the chairman criticised the government and said that it does not provide a supportive business environment. He cited the example of the government encouraging companies to boost exports without improving the infrastructure or efficiency. Harijanto stressed the importance of assisting small and medium sized companies (SMEs), such as the footwear supporting industries, which were the most vulnerable and likely to relocate outside the country. He added that Aprisindo currently has just 120 members, compared with 170 it had before the monetary crisis in 1997.

 

Despite these problems, Indonesia is the third largest importer to the US – covering 3.8% of its market in 2002. Footwear exports to the US have been valued at $1.2 million for 2003 – contributing to around 41% of Indonesia’s total footwear export earnings.

 

Local economist, Djisman S Simandjuntak, has even predicted that Indonesia will record an accelerated GDP growth rate of 8% in 2005. He said the strong rebound will come on the back of global recovery and regained confidence in the Indonesian government after the completion of the 2004 elections.