New disease found in European livestock
A new livestock disease causing deformities at birth has been detected in at least five European countries, including the Netherlands and Germany, a Dutch agriculture ministry spokesman said on 26 January, 2012.
“It has been detected on 76 farms in the Netherlands, mainly among sheep, but also goats and cattle,” said Coen Gelinck, adding that the Schmallenberg virus was also spotted in Germany, Belgium and Britain. France also reported its first case on 26 January.
Named after the German town where it was first detected in November 2011, Schmallenberg has affected 51 German farms mainly in the North Rhine-Westphalia state, the German Friedrich-Loeffler Institute for animal health research said.
In eastern France, authorities said Schmallenberg had been detected for the first time on a sheep farm in Lorraine and suspected cases elsewhere were being investigated.
The disease, believed to be carried by gnats, causes fever and diarrhoea among adult animals and cannot be transmitted from one animal to another, said Mr Gelinck. There is presently no vaccine for Schmallenberg. The disease can be transmitted to sheep, goat and cattle embryos, leading to still births or deformities causing death soon after birth, the spokesman said.
“This is a virus similar to others previously detected in Australia and South America,” the spokesman for a Dutch federation representing agriculture, cattle and flower farmers, Jack Luiten told media. “Until now there are many indications that the virus cannot be transmitted to humans,” Mr Luiten added.
Dutch farmers have been ordered to report all birth deformities to authorities since December 20, 2011.
Germany’s food, agriculture and consumer protection ministry said it would by “late March” set up a system of mandatory reporting after approval by the German senate. Recently in Brussels, Germany argued for a similar system to be set up at the European level.
In mid-January, Moscow suspended sheep and goat imports from the Netherlands because of the disease. Dutch meat exports to Russia are regarded as “marginal”, Mr Gelinck said.
China and Argentina asked for more information on the virus in mid-January, he added.
