Cattle in crisis in north-east Mato Grosso

22/03/2011
The Association of livestock farmers in Mato Grosso (Acrimat), has raised alarm about the state of herds in the north-east of the Brazilian state. Farmers’ leaders in the Vila Rica district have said that around 70% of the livestock population is going hungry because pastures have failed because of drought at the end of 2010 and because of infestations of locusts and leafhoppers in the area. The same farmers have said they lost 20% of their stock during the 2010 drought.

Attempts to drive the cattle towards healthier pastures has cost the lives of a further 10%, they said.

The north-east of Mato Grosso has a cattle population of almost 6 million head. Other sources of cattle feed have become prohibitively expensive, Acrimat has said, and senior representatives of the organisation have begun to call for government help. They say farmers have been trying to sell off cattle but have been taking them to markets hundreds of kilometres away from the region to secure slightly better prices.

Cattle prices in Brazil are still calculated by the arroba, a measure equivalent to 15 kilos in weight. Farmers from the Canarana district have taken their cattle to Água Boa, 110 kilometres away, receiving $52.8 per arroba. Some have gone further, to Paranatinga, 310 kilometres away, where the price was $56.4.