German Perspective – 08.08.23
This week: We are now in summer mode. European tanners, with a few exceptions, are on holiday and in most other offices, only skeleton staff are present. In the course of the next few weeks, the first people in northern Europe will return from their holidays, while in the south the holiday period has just started and we do not expect a normal presence in Europe until the last part of August. So all eyes remain on Asia, at least for those who still want to sell hides and skins at the moment.
In Asia the picture has remained unchanged. It is obvious that they were waiting for the holidays in Europe and that they have to ensure a supply of raw materials due to the long delivery times, if they want to fill the drums again. So, there was regular interest in hides again this week. However, price negotiations remained very tough and often there were no further answers when bids were not accepted. Nevertheless, some deals still went through and with a little luck on the foreign exchange market and the lower freight rates, the revenues in euro are somewhat better than a month ago.
Most of the interest was again focused on cowhides and it is clear that there are still very clear price limits. Optimists, including most sellers, see this as the turning point after the long period of depressed prices and rather difficult situation, while others see it more as a temporary change owing to the rhythm of industrial production rather than a fundamental improvement in conditions.
It is possible that customers in China are hoping for government stimulus and improved financing opportunities. The crucial issue, however, will be sustainability, which ultimately requires better leather demand and higher leather prices. It is certainly much too early for this and we will probably have to wait until the end of September to have reliable information on this.
Until then, the short-term market behaviour will determine prices and developments week by week. With the low kill and the still very difficult times in the meat industry, sales to Asia and planning for the time after the holidays in Europe are sufficient at the moment not to let further stocks grow. This reduces the pressure on the general market, but one should still keep an eye on individual segments.
The heavy and relatively expensive male product seems to be losing some of its special status. In particular, the producers who dominated this market for decades and paid price premiums to fend off competitors from other sectors have become much more price sensitive and the weaker market for by-product revenues is also playing a weighty role. On balance, we look back on a normal summer week, with a lot of rain, and no serious changes.
The kill: The holidays are also having an impact on the meat industry. Fewer staff, less demand from food retailers, structural problems that somehow have to be solved in the rest of the year and the unrelenting pressure against meat consumption from politicians make for a difficult mixture. For the next year, not much can change yet because of the herd, but especially the decisions of the livestock industry have to be watched closely in the near future.
What we expect: For the next few weeks, the pressure is now somewhat off and anything other than a wait-and-see attitude on the part of sellers, also with a view to the upcoming fairs, would be a surprise. If no one fears that prices will fall, no one will be eager to secure sales. Since there are hardly any fundamental changes in leather demand or in prices during this period, forecasts are hardly really reliable. We know that sellers only care about the price of the day and not about the situation in two months’ time. For some a positive momentum would be helpful, because the questions about old stocks have not yet been answered.
| Type | Weight range | Avg. green weight | Salted weight | Avg. weight salted | Price per kg green weight |
Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ox | Heifers | 15/24,5 kg | 22,0/23,5 kg | 13/22 kg | 20/21 kg | € 1,10 | Stable |
| 25/29,5 kg | 27,5/28,5 kg | 22/27 kg | 25/26 kg | € 0,70 | Stable | |
| Dairy cows | 15/24,5 kg | 22,5/23,5 kg | 13/22 kg | 20/21 kg | € 0,55 | Stable |
| 25/29,5 kg | 27,5/28,5 kg | 22/27 kg | 25/26 kg | € 0,55 | Stable | |
| 30/+ kg | 33,5/35,5 kg | 27/+ kg | 29/31 kg | € 0,50 | Stable | |
| Bulls | 25/29,5 kg | 27,5/28,5 kg | 22/27 kg | 25/26 kg | € 0,90 | Stable |
| 30/39,5 kg | 36,0/37,0 kg | 24/34 kg | 31/33 kg | € 1,05 | Stable | |
| 40/+ kg | 45,0/48,0 kg | 34/+ kg | 38/40 kg | € 1,00 | Stable | |
| Thirds | 15/+ kg | 25,0/27,5 kg | 13/+ kg | 24/26 kg | € 0,40 | Stable |
| Thirds bulls | 30/+ kg | 38,0/40,0 kg | 24/+ kg | 33/36 kg | € 0,50 | Stable |